News/Blog

Novated lease – are you considering one?

The novated lease is a three way agreement between employer, employee and finance company.  The employee leases a car of his or her choice from the finance company, then novates or transfers the underlying lease obligation to the employer for as long as the employee remains with that employer – lease payments and running costs are met through a salary packaging arrangement.

The employee is able to access their car of choice and take a tax advantage through salary sacrifice, while the employer generally is entitled to use concessional valuation rules for fringe benefits tax purposes. Although the vehicle is privately owned by the employee it is treated as if it were a company car.

*A novated lease precludes you from claiming motor vehicle expenses.

 

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Casual employee? What you need to know

Changes to workplace laws relating to casual employees, took effect on 27 March 2021 and dictate you are a casual employee if:

–       you are offered a job

–       the employer makes no firm advance commitment that the work will continue indefinitely with an agreed pattern of work

–       you accept the offer knowing there is no firm advance commitment and become an employee.

Whether or not you are a casual employee is assessed at the time you are offered and accept the job.  However, this may change if you work a regular pattern of hours which continues for 12 months – you may be entitled to casual conversion.

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Re-contribution of early release super

Re-contribution of early release super

The ATO has released guidelines about possible re-contribution of early release super withdrawals made during the pandemic.  This is aimed at those who used early access to withdraw up to $10,000 in each of the past two years.

Superannuation funds will be able to accept up to the $20,000 previously withdrawn without the re-contribution counting as part of the non concessional cap.  This is intended to encourage re-contribution of the Covid early release super withdrawal amounts to reduce the long term impact on nest eggs for younger superannuation members!

If you want to re-contribute without the contributions counting towards your non-concessional cap, first check that your super fund will accept the re-contributions, then complete an approved  form and provide it to your super fund on or before the time the re-contribution is made.  Re-contributions can be made up until 30 June 2030.

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Tax Planning for 30 June 2021

Tax planning for 30 June 2021

Traditionally, 30 June each year brings forth a rash of initiatives through which the level of taxation for the current financial year may be reduced. Consult your tax advisor about tax planning for 30 June 2021 as follows:

Timing of Income

Where possible, defer receipt of assessable income until after year end.

Timing of expenses

Where possible, incur deductible expenses prior to year end.

Temporary full expensing

Eligible new assets first held and first used or installed ready for use for a taxable purpose between 7.30pm AEDT 6 October 2020 and 30 June 2022 may be fully expensed ie: immediate tax deduction.

Bad debts

Review debtors and, where debts are unrecoverable, physically write off before year end to claim a tax deduction.

Trading stock on hand

Scrap any obsolete or damaged stock before 30 June.

Superannuation

Ensure payments for employees or by self-employed persons are physically made and received by the fund on or before 30 June.

Pre-payments

Immediate deductions are available for:

  • Pre-payment of salary
  • Expenses <$1,000
  • Individuals, for non business expenses incurred on or before 30 June for the next twelve months –        e.g. interest on rental property

Superannuation rebates

Contributions made on behalf of a low or no income spouse of up to $3,000 can attract an 18% rebate – i.e. $540.

Superannuation co-contributions

The Government will contribute up to a maximum $500 to add to eligible employees’ personal contributions to superannuation funds of up to $1,000, subject to an assessable income (reportable fringe benefits, reportable employer superannuation contributions and salary sacrifice superannuation contributions) limit of $39,837, phasing out at $54,837, subject to age, income and total superannuation balance.

Motor vehicle expenses

Where significant employment or business use of a personal motor vehicle is claimed, maintain a log book for twelve weeks to maximise the tax deduction and keep records of all expenses. The log book must be renewed every five years and can be kept in an electronic or paper format.

Record the financial year end odometer reading.

Plant and equipment

Review your asset schedule to scrap obsolete, worn out, lost or stolen items to maximise your depreciation claim.

Delay the disposal of any plant and equipment likely to be profitable in terms of written down value until 1 July.

Small businesses (turnover <$500m) can claim an immediate deduction for assets acquired, first used or installed ready for use, from 6 October 2020 until 30 June 2022, costing under $150,000 (GST exclusive) through temporary full expensing!

Home office expenses

If carrying on a business from your home, pro rata tax deductions for interest or rent, insurance etc are available but impact on the main residence exemption from capital gains tax.

Directors’/employees’ entitlements

Ensure any 2021/2022 salary packaging arrangements are in place before the commencement of the new tax year.

Bonuses and fees for the 2020/2021 year need to be approved at meetings and in place prior to 30 June 2021 but may be paid in the subsequent year.

Private company loans

Any loans to shareholders or associates during 2020/2021 need to be repaid on or before 15 May 2022 unless a formal loan agreement is put in place, with annual minimum principal repayments and interest.

Sale of investments

Delay the sale until after year end where a gain is anticipated to defer tax for a year.

Crystallise any capital losses in the tax year to offset against any gains made in the same year.

Timing of disposal under a contract for capital gains tax purposes is generally the date of making the contract, not settlement.

Capital gains tax concession

Assets need to be held for at least twelve months to access the 50% discount for individuals and trusts and the 33⅓% discount for superannuation funds.

Ceasing business / sale of business assets

Consider redundancy payments for employees.

Plan “golden handshake” payments for after the tax year end.

Small business capital gains tax relief measures may be available for:

  • 15 year exemption
  • 50% reduction
  • Retirement exemption
  • Replacement asset rollover

PAYG payment summaries

Summaries and summary statements for employees are required by the ATO by 14 August, otherwise substantial penalties apply.

Superannuation fund expenses

All expenses of a fund ought to be paid by the fund in order to claim a tax deduction.

Depreciable plant costing $300 or less

Salary and wage earners and rental property owners will be entitled to an immediate deduction if plant for work related purposes costing $300 or less is purchased before 1 July 2021. Some purchases you may consider include:

  • Books and trade journals
  • Briefcases and luggage/suitcases (*must carry only occupation-specific or safety items, no personal items)
  • Calculators, electronic organisers
  • Software
  • Stationery
  • Tools of trade

Clothing expenses

Purchase and pay for work related clothing/expenses prior to the end of the income year, such as:

  • Compulsory, non-compulsory (and registered) occupational specific and protective clothing
  • Other expenses associated with such work related clothing such as dry cleaning, laundry and repair expenses

Self-education expenses

Consider pre-paying the following self-education items before the end of the income year:

  • Course fees (but not HELP fees), student union fees and tutorial fees
  • Interest on borrowings used to pay for any deductible self-education expenses

Also, bring forward purchases of stationery and text books (i.e. those which are not required to be depreciated).

Other work related expenses

Employees can pre-pay any of the following expenses prior to 1 July 2021:

  • Union fees
  • Subscriptions to trade, professional or business associations
  • Magazine and newspaper subscriptions
  • Seminars and conferences
  • Income protection insurance (excluding death and total/permanent disability)

 

Note: When pre-paying any of the above expenses before 1 July 2021, ensure that any services are provided within 12 months of the payment and before 1 July 2022. Otherwise, the deductions must be claimed over the period of the pre-payment. Any expense under $1,000 is exempt from pre-payment rules.

 

To ensure you don’t miss out on saving yourself $$$, CONTACT US TODAY for tax planning 30 June 2021.

Motor vehicles provided by employers and FBT

Motor vehicles provided by employers and FBT

Where an employer provides an employee with a motor vehicle to enable the employee to carry out his or her employment duties, and the motor vehicle is used for private purposes or is deemed to be available for private use, a car fringe benefit arises.

It may be that the private use is limited to work-related travel and any other private use is minor, infrequent and irregular, in which case the private use could be exempt from fringe benefits tax however there are few cars listed as eligible for exemption!

Should such an exemption not be available, then the taxable value of the motor vehicle fringe benefit may be calculated using either the concessional statutory formula method or the operating cost method.

Generally, the concessional statutory formula method produces a better outcome where the motor vehicle has been used mainly for private purposes. Further, this method does not require much in the way of record keeping.

The more significant the business use of the motor vehicle as against private use, the operating cost method is more likely to result in a lower FBT liability.

As an alternative to the provision of a motor vehicle by the employer, and the FBT consequences, it may be that payment of an allowance to the employee through the PAYG system at either a fixed or cents per kilometre rate for use of his or her private vehicle would appeal as an option.

CONTACT US TODAY to discuss how FBT may impact you!